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Three Things We Are Watching

Falling energy prices. The United States and Iran signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on 17 June, driving further declines in energy prices. Oil is close to pre-war levels, and fertilizer prices are also easing. However, LNG prices remain high and diesel refining margins have stayed firm. How quickly damage to Gulf energy sites is repaired will drive the next leg of price falls. This matters most for lower-income emerging markets, where the growth rebound hinges on cheaper energy.

Semiconductor pivot. Global investors are rotating out of hyperscalers and into chip makers, on concerns that hyperscaler spending may not last. Asia is the main beneficiary, given it is home to the world's leading chip makers. Concerns over the concentration of returns are valid. However, with capacity sold out through 2027, we believe earnings risk is limited. Valuations are elevated versus history but still sit below the broader tech sector.

Corporate governance reform. Malaysia's government-linked investment companies (GLICs) have backed the newly announced Value-Up principles. They join South Korea and Singapore in setting out frameworks to improve governance, deepen liquidity, and lift shareholder returns. Unlike Singapore, however, Malaysia's initiative lacks fresh capital commitments from the GLICs. Without capital backing, the impact on valuations is likely to be limited.

Market Review

Emerging market equities declined in June, broadly in line with global markets, as renewed volatility in the artificial intelligence trade and persistent geopolitical uncertainty offset the relief that lower oil prices provided later in the month.

Outlook

Emerging market chip makers in Taiwan and South Korea, electric vehicle and battery firms in China, and robot makers across Asia could benefit from rising spending by hyperscalers. Beyond Asia, Latin America owns large reserves of copper, lithium and rare earth minerals. These materials are critical for cleaner energy and electric transport. This strengthens the region's role in the global energy transition.